Google AI Studio - Managed Agents

LiteLLM now supports the Google AI Studio Managed Agents API. Create, manage, and run custom agents through LiteLLM.

Overview

There are two distinct steps:

1. Create a custom agent: /v1beta/agents defines your agent on the Gemini side (name, base model, instructions).
2. Run the agent: Once you have created a named agent, you can interact with it by specifying its resource name in the agent field of the /interactions request.

LiteLLM does not store the agent in its own database. The agent lives entirely on Google's side. LiteLLM is just the auth + routing layer.

Quick start

Proxy

Add your Gemini API key to the environment:

export GEMINI_API_KEY="AIzaSy..."

Minimal proxy_config.yaml:

general_settings:
  master_key: "sk-1234"

environment_variables:
  GEMINI_API_KEY: "AIzaSy..."   # or set in shell env

Start the proxy:

litellm --config proxy_config.yaml

If GEMINI_API_KEY is not set, all managed-agent calls will fail with an auth error from Google.

SDK

import os
import litellm

os.environ["GEMINI_API_KEY"] = "AIzaSy..."

You can also pass api_key="AIzaSy..." to each call instead of setting the environment variable.

1. Create an agent

Proxy

curl -X POST "http://localhost:4000/v1beta/agents" \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer sk-1234" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{
    "name": "my-custom-slides-agent",
    "base_agent": "antigravity-preview-05-2026",
    "instructions": "You are a helpful assistant that creates slides.",
    "base_environment": {"env_id": "YOUR_ENVIRONMENT_ID"}
}'

Response:

{
  "id": "my-slides-agent",
  "base_agent": "antigravity-preview-05-2026",
  "system_instruction": "You are a helpful assistant that creates slides."
}

SDK

response = litellm.interactions.agents.create(
    name="my-slides-agent",
    base_agent="antigravity-preview-05-2026",
    instructions="You are a helpful assistant that creates slides.",
    custom_llm_provider="gemini",
    base_environment={"env_id": "YOUR_ENVIRONMENT_ID"}
)
print(response.id)  # "my-slides-agent"

Async variant: litellm.interactions.agents.acreate(...).

Parameters:

Field	Required	Description
name	Yes	Unique agent identifier, used as the ID in later calls
base_agent	Yes	Base model to build on. Currently only "antigravity-preview-05-2026" is supported by Google
instructions	No	System-level instructions for the agent
base_environment	No	Environment config (e.g. GCS skill sources)

Calling create twice with the same name returns a 409 Conflict from Google.

2. Run an agent

Proxy

curl -X POST "http://localhost:4000/v1beta/interactions" \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer sk-1234" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{
    "agent": "my-slides-agent",
    "input": "Create a slide deck on the Fibonacci sequence",
    "environment": "remote" # required for agents
  }'

SDK

response = litellm.interactions.create(
    agent="my-slides-agent",
    input="Create a slide deck on the Fibonacci sequence",
    environment="remote"
)
print(response)

Async variant: litellm.interactions.acreate(...).

Note: pass agent, not model. The agent name is not a LiteLLM model, do not put it in the model field.

See also: /interactions for the full Interactions API.

Manage agents

List agents

Proxy

curl "http://localhost:4000/v1beta/agents" \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer sk-1234"

Response

{
    "agents": [
        {
            "id": "my-custom-slides-agent"
        },
        {
            "id": "my-custom-slides-agent-1"
        }
    ]
}

SDK

agents = litellm.interactions.agents.list()

Get an agent

Proxy

curl "http://localhost:4000/v1beta/agents/my-slides-agent" \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer sk-1234"

Response

{
    "id": "my-custom-slides-agent",
    "base_agent": "antigravity-preview-05-2026",
    "system_instruction": "You are a helpful assistant that creates slides.",
    "base_environment": {
        "sources": [
            {
                "type": "gcs",
                "source": "gs://eap-templates/slides-skill",
                "target": "/.agents/skills/slides-skill"
            }
        ],
        "type": "remote"
    }
}

SDK

agent = litellm.interactions.agents.get(
    name="my-slides-agent"
)

Delete an agent

Proxy

curl -X DELETE "http://localhost:4000/v1beta/agents/my-slides-agent" \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer sk-1234"

SDK

litellm.interactions.agents.delete(
    name="my-slides-agent",
    custom_llm_provider="gemini",
)

List agent versions

Proxy

curl "http://localhost:4000/v1beta/agents/my-slides-agent/versions" \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer sk-1234"

Response

{
    "agentVersions": [
        {
            "agent": "antigravity-preview-05-2026",
            "base_environment": {
                "env_id": "sdsdd"
            },
            "instructions": "You are a helpful assistant that creates slides",
            "name": "agents/my-custom-slides-agent-1/versions/a7616fd3-4e3e-48e7-aea7-9ac76b4f37ab"
        }
    ]
}

SDK

versions = litellm.interactions.agents.list_versions(
    name="my-slides-agent",
    custom_llm_provider="gemini",
)

Authentication

Method	How to provide the key
Proxy	Set GEMINI_API_KEY (or GOOGLE_API_KEY) in the proxy's environment. Virtual keys (sk-...) authenticate users to the proxy; the proxy uses your Gemini key to talk to Google.
SDK	Set GEMINI_API_KEY in the environment, or pass api_key="AIzaSy..." to each call.

There is no way to use managed agents with any provider other than Google AI Studio. Other providers are not supported by this API.

Limitations

• base_agent only accepts "antigravity-preview-05-2026" (Google's current restriction).
• Agents are stored on Google's side only. LiteLLM does not persist them in its database. If you delete an agent via Google's API directly, the proxy will not know.
• Using the Interactions API via the agent param is only supported by Gemini as of now. Use the model param to call other providers' models.
• GEMINI_API_KEY / GOOGLE_API_KEY must be present in the proxy environment. Passing the key per-request via api_key is supported in the SDK but not currently via the proxy endpoint.

Tags

gemini managed-agents interactions google-ai-studio agents litellm-proxy